Makumbo eshure embwa akaramba – zvikonzero uye zvokuita?

Zvikonzero nei makumbo embwa akakundikana

Kazhinji kacho, chikonzero chekuoma mitezo kana kushaya simba kwemakumbo emakumbo kunowanikwa muchirwere chemusana uye tsinga. Kana chirwere ichi chichikura nokukurumidza, ipapo imbwa inenge yakaoma mitezo pamberi pemeso edu. Kana ikakura nekufamba kwemakore, ipapo zvichemo zvinotanga kuonekwa nguva refu isati yaoma mitezo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuona chiremba nekukurumidza uye kuziva chikonzero chechiitiko ichi.

Chimbofunga zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti imbwa itore makumbo eshure.

Intervertebral disc care (discopathy)

Mutsipa wemusana une vertebrae yakasimba kwazvo, iyo inotora basa rekutsigira muviri wose, uye madhisiki ari pakati pavo, achipa kushanduka kumusana. A herniated disc inonzi pathology umo nucleus (chikamu che intervertebral disc) inowedzera muhukuru, inoputika uye inotanga kuisa kudzvinyirira pamutsipa wepelinha kana midzi yetsinga inobuda mairi.

Discopathy chirwere chisingaperi. Mumatanho ekutanga, mhuka inonzwa kurwadziwa kwepakati, inova yakaoma, inoramba kukwira masitepisi kana kusvetuka pasofa, inofamba isingadi, uye inorara zvakashata. Rimwe zuva imbwa haizokwanisi kumira pamakumbo ayo emashure, izvo zvicharatidza danho rakanyanyisa rechirwere, uye ipapo kushanda kwekukurumidzira kuchadiwa. Iyo yekutanga kuongororwa inotangwa, iyo yakakura mukana wekupora kuzere.

Tumors of the spinal cord uye spinal column munharaunda ye lumbar

Tumors of the spinal column inogona kuva intramedullary (kubva kune chinhu chemuzongoza) uye extramedullary (kubva kune matishu akakomberedza musana - midzi, mitsipa yeropa, meninges). Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebundu, zviratidzo zvichasiyana. Ne intramedullary - imbwa makumbo emashure anopa nzira, kunzwa kweganda nemisungo kunoderera, ipapo kuoma mitezo kunofambira mberi. Ne extramedullary tumors, kurwadziwa kwekutanga kwakanyanya munzvimbo yemidzi yakakanganisika uye kuderera kwekunzwa kweganda hunhu.

Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis kana cauda equina syndrome

Chirwere chinowanzoitika mumbwa huru. Chirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwekutetepa kwe lumen yemupinha wemugero nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuderera (kuparadzwa). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuonekwa kwechirwere kunosimudzirwa nekuzvarwa kwekusagadzikana kwemutsara wepelinha - kuvapo kwekuchinja vertebra (Hansen's hernia) kana subluxation ye vertebrae. Male German Shepherds vari predisposed kuchirwere. Pakutanga, varidzi vanocherechedza kuti chipfuwo chine marwadzo mu sacrum, haadi kufamba, imbwa makumbo emashure anopa nzira, muswe unodonha pasi, kufamba kwayo kunogumira.

Discospondylitis

Ichi chirwere chinotapukira chemukati we intervertebral disc pamwe nekutorwa kwemitumbi ye vertebral uye kuwedzera kwavo kushanduka (kuchinja kwechimiro). Chirwere hachina kugarwa nhaka uye chinogona kuitika mumarudzi ose embwa, kazhinji muzera rezera (guru). Somugumisiro wekushanduka kwemutsara wepinini, mhuka inonzwa kurwadziwa, dzimwe nguva munharaunda panzvimbo yeronda, dzimwe nguva kwose kwose. Kana chironda chiri munharaunda yelumbar, ipapo makumbo embwa anogona kupa nzira. Pane kushushikana kukuru uye zviratidzo zvekudhakwa (chepfu).

Kukuvara kwepanyama

Kuonekwa kwekukuvadzwa kwemuviri kunogona kusanganiswa nekudonha kusingafadzi, kusvetuka, tsaona kana kurwisana nedzimwe mhuka. Somugumisiro wehutano hwemuviri, kune kukanganisa kwekusachengetwa kwemukati (kutaurirana nechepakati renheyo system) kana kuputika kwakakwana kwemutsipa wepelinha, izvo zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kwemashure emashure. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, imbwa inokweva makumbo ayo okumashure, hainzwi marwadzo, haiiti weti, uye haigoni kudzora kudzorwa kwetsvina.

Diagnostics

Kuti uwane chikonzero nei imbwa makumbo eshure akakundikana, kutanga kune zvose, kuongorora kwetsinga kwemhuka kunodiwa. Kuongororwa kwekufamba, kunzwa kwepaws kunoitwa, neuralgic reflexes inotariswa. Sezvo mutemo, padanho rino, chiremba anogona kuita yekutanga kuongororwa uye kupa mamwe mafundo ekuita kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kuona iyo yakakanganiswa kutarisa.

X-ray inokubvumira kuti uongorore chimiro chakakodzera chemapfupa, ligaments uye spinal column. Inofanira kuitwa nekukuvara, izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone mamota. Kuti uongorore mutsara wepelinha, nzira ye myelography inoshandiswa - chidzidzo chepelinha. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chinonzi radiopaque chinopinzwa mumugero wemusana uye mutsara wemifananidzo unotorwa, uchiongorora kuti unopfuura sei. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uongorore hernias nemamota.

Computed tomography (CT) inoongorora-ne-layer yenhengo dzinoshandisa X-ray uye kugadzirisa komputa. Inokubvumira kukurumidza uye zvakadzama kuona nhengo uye kuona chirwere padanho rekutanga rekukura, kunyange shanduko dzisati dzaonekwa paX-ray.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uchishandisa masaisai eredhiyo uye magineti inoita kuti utarise matishu akapfava, tsinga dzeropa, uye tsinga kune diki diki. Iyi nzira inobatsirawo kuona shanduko mumatanho ekutanga mune yakanyanya kuoma kudzidza nhengo uye kuona huwandu hwekuzvimba maitiro.

Kana chikonzero chekuoma mitezo chiri mumaneoplasms, kuchinja kwezera, kana muzera rekukura kwechipfuwo, ipapo zvidzidzo zvekuwedzera zvichadiwa usati wanyora kurapwa, mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa. Iyi ndiyo ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu, kliniki uye biochemical ropa test, kuongorora mwoyo. Kuongororwa kunodiwa kusabvisa mamwe ma pathologies uye contraindication pakurapa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana makumbo embwa akaremara?

Kana imbwa makumbo emashure akatorwa, usati waenda kune veterinarian, unogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumhuka. Iva nechokwadi chekudzora weti uye defecation (chituru). Imbwa inofanira kuita weti kanenge kaviri pazuva. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, weti inoda kutsauswa. Kana ichidonha uye ichidonha, uye dumbu rakawedzera muhukuru, saka iwe unogona zvishoma kudzvanya pairi kuitira kuti iyo inodonha iwedzere kusimba uye dundira rinodururwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo urini isingaoneki zvachose, uye dumbu rakawedzerwa, zvakakosha kuti utaure nekiriniki nokukurumidza, sezvo, zvichida, catheterization (kuiswa kwe catheter) yedundira ichadiwa. Zvine ngozi kumumanikidza.

Izvi hazvigone kuitwa kana imbwa makumbo ekumashure atadza:

• masaja uye kukwiza. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, haufanirwe kukanya imbwa iwe, masaja asina kunaka kana huwandu hwehutachiona huripo hunogona kuomesa chipfuyo chisingachinjiki;

• usabvumira mafambiro anoshanda. Isa imbwa panzvimbo yakatwasuka, yakapfava uye mugadzirise munzvimbo - shandisa keji kana mutakuri. Zvakakosha kuti chipfuyo chifambe zvishoma sezvinobvira uye hachigadziri mamwe mabasa emasumbu uye musana;

• usape painkiller. Kunyange kana mhuka iri kurwadziwa kukuru. Kana mushonga wacho watanga kushanda, imbwa inozoshanda uye inogona kuwedzera kukuvara. Mishonga yeAnalgesic inogona kutorwa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba, uye, sekutonga, pamwe chete nemishonga (sedatives);

• usashandise ice kana kupisa kunzvimbo inofungidzira kukuvara;

• usaende kune vasiri nyanzvi - vapfuri, vanobata, vanogadzira, vanachiremba vevanhu kana masseurs. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mabasa ake uye ruzivo. Havana unyanzvi hunodiwa uye havazokwanisi kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya;

• usape imbwa yako mvura. Pane kutenda kuti mhuka inogona kurapwa kuoma mitezo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda nekunwa vodka. Iyi ingano yakaipa isina humbowo. Mukuwedzera, chipfuwo chacho hachina ma enzymes anogona kuputsa uye kunwa doro, uye naizvozvo inoputirwa zvakananga muropa uye nhengo dzose. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti imbwa ife.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzira rugare, zvishoma kufamba. Mubhedha wechipfuyo unofanirwa kuve wakachena uye wakaoma kudzivirira maronda emubhedha.

mabatiro

Kana imbwa ine gumbo rekukundikana, kurapwa kuchaenderana nekufambira mberi kwechirwere uye chikonzero chacho.

Kuvhiya kurapwa kunotarirwa kuputsika kwemusana uye pelvis, nekuvandudzwa kwehernia. Mhando yekushanda inoenderana zvakananga nedambudziko rakaonekwa. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekushanda, uyezve - kugadzirisa, kubviswa kwekuputika uye anesthesia.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kuvhurwa, unogona kungopfuura nemishonga. Nyanzvi dzinopa anti-inflammatory, antibiotics uye kunyange mahomoni. Therapy ine chinangwa chekubvisa marwadzo, kuzvimba kwemhasuru kana tsinga, kuvandudza kufambisa kwetsinga.

Uye chikamu chechitatu chakakosha chekurapa ndechekuvandudza. Inogona kuva yakareba. Rehabilitation mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kukuvara kana zvirwere zvisingaperi ndiko masaja, kushambira, physiotherapy. Maitiro akadaro anovandudza kuyerera kweropa, kuwedzera simba remhasuru uye kudzidzisa imbwa kufamba zvakare. Kazhinji inosanganiswa nemishonga yemishonga.

Boka renjodzi

Marudzi makuru embwa ndiwo ari panjodzi. Munguva yekukura kwekushanda, kukura kusina kururama kwemajoini kunogona kuitika, uye nechekare pazera rekutanga mhuka inenge iine matambudziko nemakumbo ayo. Aya ndiwo marudzi akadai saSt. Bernards, Great Danes emarudzi ose, German Shepherds, Labradors, Alabai.

Rimwe boka rembwa dzakafanorongedzerwa dzinoberekwa. Nekuda kwechishuwo chemunhu kuti ave neakawanda maficha erudzi, bumbiro remhuka rakashandurwa kupfuura kuzivikanwa - refu "imbwa-soseji", brachiocephals ine mhino inenge isipo. Nekuda kwemakore mazhinji ekuyedzwa kwesarudzo, dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofarirwa nezvirwere zvemusana kubva pakuzvarwa. Aya ndiwo dachshunds, corgis, bassets, pugs, Pekingese, French neChirungu bulldogs, sharpei, boxers.

Varwere veGeriatric vakura kupfuura makore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nematatu emhando ipi neipi zvakare vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro asingadzoreki ekudzikira mumajoini, tsinga uye tsandanyama.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira kwakakosha kubva pakuzvarwa. Usaite inbreeding, sarudza amai nababa vehukuru hwakafanana, bumbiro. Bvunza nezvehurwere hwavakamboita.

Tevedzera madyiro embwanana - zvinoenderana nezera, saizi uye kurudziro yevanovaka muviri kune micro uye macro elements. Kuenzana kwavo kwakakosha zvikuru, kwete kuvapo kwavo chete. Iwe haugone kungodyisa puppy choko kana chikafu chebhonzo uye kurera imbwa ine majoini ane hutano nemapfupa.

Zvakakosha kuti vacheche vemarudzi anotarisirwa kuti varege kupa mutoro wakakwirira kusvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri - kwete kuvabvumira kusvetuka kana kusvetuka kumusoro. Chokwadi, panofanira kunge paine basa, asi zvine mwero. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti iwe uchakwanisa kuzvimiririra kuongorora mutoro wembwa, taura nenyanzvi yekuvandudza, uye anonyora chirongwa chechiitiko chemhuka.

Mhuka haifaniri kuwedzera uremu. Tevera huremu uye bumbiro rembwa yakura nembwanana uye usabvumira kufutisa.

Kana iwe uri muridzi wemhuka yemhuka ine predisposition kune zvirwere zvemajoini uye musana, nguva dzose kuongororwa neurologist. Chiremba anozoona kushomeka kwemakumbo neuralgic kare kupfuura muridzi. Somuenzaniso, achanzwisisa kuti imbwa makumbo eshure ari kudhonza.

pfupiso

1. Pamberi pekukundikana kwakakwana kwemakumbo, zvimwe zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki zvakatoratidzwa, izvo chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba. Saka zvakakosha kucherechedza chero shanduko mukufamba kwembwa yako – kumira zvishoma nezvishoma, kufamba zvishoma, kuramba kukwira masitepisi, kana kusarara newe pamubhedha.

2. Kana chipfuwo chako chiri rudzi rurefu kana kuti brachiocephalic, idya kudya kwakadzikama kubva pauduku, sarudza chirongwa chebasa rehutano, uye shanyira chiremba wezvehutano hwemhuka nguva dzose.

3. Kana kuora mitezo kwakatoitika, usazvirapa, asi tora imbwa kuna chiremba nokukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakwevera mhuka, usashandura kana kuisa massage - rugare uye kushayikwa kwekuita basa remuviri kuchakubvumira kuti uendese chipfuwo kune nyanzvi pasina kuwedzera kukuvadza.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa